12/24/2023 0 Comments Theatrum orbis terrarum 1570![]() There is also a prudent comment adjacent to New Guinea querying whether this large island is part of the southern continent or not" (Shirley 122). South America retains the unusual bulged south-west coast drawn by Mercator. For surviving correspondence it is known that Mercator generously encouraged Ortelius to make use of his published corpus of research he also provided him with co-ordinates of places in America and perhaps elsewhere. The Ortelius atlas is sometimes referred to as the summary of sixteenth-century cartography. Nearly all the legends, textual panels and decorative features have been omitted between the oval circumference of the map and the outer frame are now clouds, and, below, a quotation from Cicero. Ortelius' world map is a simplified one-sheet reduction of Mercator's large world map which had appeared the year before. "For the first time, in 1570, all elements of the modern atlas were brought to publication in Abraham Ortelius Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. Galleon and sea monsters, German text on verso (repaired along central fold, minor marginal staining, a few short tears repaired on verso, a few tiny chips).įIRST STATE. Theatrum Orbis Terrarum may be con- sidered a film exploration, a sensorial. Įngraved hand-colored world map, image 338 x 495 mm (404 x 534 mm sheet). The Theatre of the World (1570) is thought to be the worlds first modern atlas. Theatrum orbis terrarum : Antwerp, 1570 Available at Map Library Scott Maps Oversize (G 1006 T495 1570A). Along the bottom of the map there is an apt quote by Cicero which says in translation, 'Who can consider human affairs to be great, when he comprehends the eternity and vastness of the entire world?.ORTELIUS, Abraham (1527-1598). At the time the map was published the Americas were seen to counterbalance Europe and Africa, thus the southern hemisphere must have a land mass to counterbalance all of Asia.Ī frigate plies the Pacific at full sail, and a number of fanciful sea monster/creatures frolic in various parts of the high seas. Much of the southern hemisphere is filled by an enormous continent called Terra Australis, which, according to Aristotle’s theory of balance, had long been speculated on as filling a space to keep the globe in balance. For example, Troy of Iliad fame is depicted in ‘Natolia’ in almost its precise geographic position, while China’s Great Wall is absent. Many famous places are noted and many are omitted. While the Caspian Sea (Mar de Bachu) is incorrectly oriented, both it and the Black Sea are depicted. Most of Europe, Africa and Asia are depicted in almost modern form, with countless place names which have not changed over the centuries. ![]() At the time of publication, the atlas was the most expensive book ever printed. Most of the maps in Theatrum have been engraved by Frans Hogenberg. The term Atlas was not used until Mercator introduced it 20 years later. The Andes chain of mountains is fairly accurately depicted, running almost the entire length of the continent. Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Abraham Ortelius 1570 Fundación Elkano Getaria, Spain This planisphere of the Earth by Abraham Ortelius is considered the first modern atlas. In 1570 he issued the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern Atlas with uniformly sized maps in a systematic collection. Due in part to the inclusion of the Amazon and De Plata river systems, along with a number of names such as Lima, Cusco and Caracas, South America is fairly familiar despite its bulging west coast. Southwestern and Central America are dotted with settlements and place names familiar today, such as Los Angelos and even the Galapagos Islands, which are shown very close to their actual geographic location. ![]() The geography of the Pacific Northwest is primarily based on reports of various mythical kingdoms and even reference to places named by Marco Polo, a clear indication of the confusion amongst cartographers of the time regarding the precise geographical relationship between Asia and North America. Many place names north of Mexico correspond to indigenous Indian place names as they had been noted by De Soto and Coronado. Nova Francia is also named even though Champlain had not yet been born at the time the map was first published, and there is no trace of the Great Lakes. The Mississippi River does not appear on the map, while at the same time, the northeast reveals the discoveries made by Verrazzano and Cartier, with the St. ![]() Although the continent had been explored to some extent by the Spanish in the early decades of the 16th century, much of what they discovered and charted is not depicted by Ortelius. Much of the geography of North America is speculative. It is centered on the Atlantic Ocean and covers the entire world from the North to the South Pole. This is a fine print reproduction of a most important map of the world that appeared in the 1570 first edition of Theatrum Orbis Terrarum by Abraham Ortelius. ![]()
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